In
the last four decades, Brazil has played a relevant role in the
Footwear History. The largest country in Latin America is one of
the most outstanding manufacturers of leather articles, holding
the third position in the ranking of the largest world producers,
and having as well important participation in the share of women’s
shoes, which combine quality and accessible prices. The shipments
abroad have been growing yearly, to over a hundred countries.
Although the concentration of
large size companies is located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul,
the Brazilian footwear production is gradually being distributed
to other centers, located in the Southeast and Northeast regions
of the country, being highlighted the interior of the state of São
Paulo (cities of Jaú, Franca and Birigui), as well as the
emerging states such as Ceará and Bahia. There is also growth
in the footwear production in the state of Santa Catarina (region
of São João Batista), the neighboring state of Rio
Grande do Sul, and in Minas Gerais (region of Nova Serrana).
Nowadays,
the Brazilian Footwear park presents over seven thousand industries,
which produce approximately 755 million pairs/year, 212 million
being destined to exports. The sector is among those generating
more jobs in the country. In 2004, around 300 thousand workers operated
directly in the industry.
The large variety of raw material,
machinery, and component suppliers, allied to the products technology
and innovation, makes the Brazilian footwear sector one of the most
important in the world. There are over 300 component industries
installed in Brazil, more than 400 companies specializing in tanning
and leather finishing, processing yearly over 300 million hides,
and around a hundred machinery and equipment factories.
It is with this highly capacitated
structure that the footwear manufacturers perform the production
of Brazilian footwear, presently exported to over 130 countries,
with modern concepts of production administration and manufacture
management, such as just in time, and other international quality
processes. It is a highly specialized industry in every kind of
shoes: women’s, men’s, and children’s, besides
special shoes, such as orthopedic and work safety shoes.
Exports destination –
The Brazilian footwear export sector structure is one of the most
modern in the world. In 2004, 212 million pairs were exported. The
marketing strategy involves the presence of Brazilian entrepreneurs
in the most important international fairs, such as GDS, in Germany,
MICAN, in Italy, Moss Shoes, in Russia, and the Las Vegas Show,
in the United States. Latin America has been the target of different
initiatives, such as the promotion of show rooms in the major consuming
countries, as Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia.
Due to the speed in obtaining
information about the fashion world trends, added to the ease to
obtain raw materials to develop the adequate modeling for the buying
market, and afterwards the manufacture in series, Brazilian footwear
producers have ample conditions to answer to the demand of importers
of the most different profiles. Examples are the shoes manufactured
for important brands, and North American and European stores, which
are already used to see made in Brazil printed on their footwear.
The United States is the principal
buyer of Brazilian shoes, with 70% of the exported total. To increase
the sales percentage in other countries, particularly of Latin America
and the Middle East, the sector has been developing a project so
that more companies shall be part of the commercial balance, principally
those of small and medium size.
The production diversification
is another competitive factor, as the adaptation to the most different
collections is very fast. This enables Brazil to produce all kinds
of footwear to meet the needs of both the domestic and the foreign
markets. |